Lynn Hudoba: Sexual Abuse and the Developmentally Disabled
The Penn State scandal raises awareness of predators who target at-risk and vulnerable children.
Like everyone else, I watched in horror last week as the events unfolded in the child sex abuse scandal at Penn State. For parents of young children, it is unfathomable to contemplate something like this happening to your own child. Unfortunately, it is more common than we’d like to believe.
Statistics show that around 15 percent of children are sexually abused before the age of 18. For girls, it’s more like 30 percent.
And for developmentally disabled girls? 83 percent.
83 percent? 83 percent.
Since this is a Patch opinion article, and not a research white paper, I won’t be footnoting the source for that statistic. But I could. It’s a statistic that I’ve heard thrown around a lot since I became the parent of a developmentally disabled child. We get kind of numbed to this kind of bad news, as it seems like every negative statistic is up there in the 80 percent range. The chance that your daughter will be sexually abused. The odds that your marriage will end in a divorce. The proportion of your waking hours that you spend worrying about your daughter being abused and your marriage ending in divorce.
In this case, I did a Google search to try to confirm that this particular 83 percent statistic was based on actual research. And there it was. A study, looking all scholarly and official and…sickening. I know that studies like these can be dubious, and it’s not hard to imagine that accurate data on child sex abuse of the disabled could be difficult to obtain. I’m not nearly smart enough to read the entire study, analyze the methodology, and shoot holes in it. But let’s face it, even if that figure is off by half it should still be enough to make your head spin off of your neck and explode.
I know that any number greater than zero is an absolute tragedy, but 83 percent? That’s like everybody. When my daughter is having a play date with one of her special needs pals, does that mean I have to assume that pretty much both of them will be the victim of sexual abuse at some point in their lives? In our friend’s special needs Girl Scout troop of six girls, FIVE of them will be sexually assaulted?
If there can be an upside to the scandal at Penn State, it would be the increased awareness that it has sparked around child sex abuse. People are sharing information about warning signs and prevention all over the internet. One of the resources that I was pointed to is a website called Savvy Parents Safe Kids, which lists ten rules for safety, including things like not keeping secrets from your parents, getting permission before going anywhere in a car, and not accepting things from anyone that you don’t know.
Scanning through that list, it’s easy to see why the statistics are astronomically higher for the developmentally disabled than for typically developing children. Fully half of the 10 items require some level of communication skills: to say “no” to the predator or to tell your parents or ask permission from them.
But even disabled children that can speak often lack the judgment to know something is awry. The tenth rule struck me the most: “Always pay attention to my own inner voice, especially that ‘uh-oh’ feeling.” Is my daughter capable of having the “uh-oh” feeling before it’s way too late?
Clearly the disabled are preyed upon more commonly precisely because they are less capable of “telling” or understanding that what is being done to them is wrong. This means that they are even more dependent on the eyes, ears, and moral compass of the adults around them to ensure that they are protected. You know, like the EXACT OPPOSITE of what happened at Penn State.
My daughter won’t be playing football for a Big Ten team anytime soon, but she may at various points in her life be dependent on the same types of authority figures – school personnel, coaches, camp counselors, work supervisors, etc. – that failed those boys in Pennsylvania.
Don’t be a Mike McQueary. If you suspect child sex abuse, do everything you can to stop it. Intervene, report, be there for the child. An old adage says that a society is judged by how it treats its most vulnerable. If these statistics are anywhere near accurate, we will be judged very harshly indeed.
MarsupialMama
8:05 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
This just made me feel so ill. But I loved the last paragraph. So true.. I hope things start turning around... :(
Sandy Kaczmarski
8:50 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
When we ignore a child that is being abused, they are made to feel invisible and worthless, as if their pain is deserved. Pitiful and just heartbreaking. As a society, we must take care of each other. Especially the children.
Yuji Fukunaga
8:55 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Scary to think about, but we must. It is up to each of us to be vigilant so that we can protect the kids who cannot protect themselves. Well said, Lynn.
Kay C
9:17 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Statistics measure the past and can be used to prevent the same thing from happening in the future. Identifying the conditions that occur around incidents of abuse; helping children, parents, and others develop strategies to prevent abuse; and reporting suspicions to the proper authorities can all lower these numbers.
Mike Sandrolini
9:49 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
The Penn State situation seems to be changing by the minute. Now the alleged perpetrator at PSU, Jerry Sandusky, acknowledged in an interview that he was showering and "horsing around" with young boys, yet claims he's not a pedophile. And I just saw a story where Mike McQueary reportedly told Penn State teammates in an email that "the truth is not out there fully ... I didn't just turn and run ... I made sure it stopped." ("It" meaning the alleged sexual attack by Sandusky on a 10-year-old boy that McQueary witnessed at PSU in 2002.) What do you think about these latest developments?
Lynn Hudoba
12:39 pm on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Well, that's not what's in the Grand Jury report. I guess it's not surprising that he's trying to cover his butt now...having your cowardice exposed and receiving death threats will do that to you. It's just an awful situation all around. As much as it infuriates me, I know that it is just as tragic to be falsely accused as well.
Cheryl D.
10:17 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Those statistics are absolutely appalling! You raise many great points, Lynn. I've had many a talk with my daughter about stranger danger, but I'm having a follow-up talk about how nobody should ever touch her private spots for any reason unless it's a doctor and he/she has a specific reason--and parents are present. I've had this talk in the past, but it's been awhile ago.
These talks can be uncomfortable, but it's one that all parents should have--no matter what their child's disability might be. Even if they don't think the message is understood, they should still have the talk! Very important!
Suzy Kurtz
10:47 am on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
For the benefit of those who wish to explore this more, could you please share the source of the statistic?
Lynn Hudoba
12:55 pm on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Here is one place were it is cited:
http://kyasap.brinkster.net/Portals/0/pdfs/Disabilitiesandsexualassault.pdf
The source appears to be this book:
http://www.amazon.com/Forced-Sexual-Intercourse-Intimate-Relationships/dp/1855219174/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1321382868&sr=8-2
Jim W
1:44 pm on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Sorry, but this article makes me want to throw up. Not because it sucks. . . well, i mean it sucks, but not because the WRITING sucks. . . because the message sucks.
That breaks my heart.
Flannery
1:50 pm on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
Very sad indeed. I worked with adults with developmental disabilities for several years, and came across many incidents of abuse from the very people charged with their care. We have to do everything we can to empower our kids, and teach them what kind of behavior isn't okay. I've been called overprotective many times, but it's a title I'll gladly own.
Wendy Foster
3:44 pm on Tuesday, November 15, 2011
thanks you Lynn. Eye-opening story!
Ciara
4:50 am on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
What nobody really thinks of is the fact that children often abuse each other. All the abuse cases I personally know about happened between kids. Speaking out about it does not help. People freak out at the idea and immediately hide behind the "they are just kids" excuse.